1890 : [ 63 - (3x + 15)] = 21.5

\(\Rightarrow\)1890: (63-3x-15) = 105

\(\Rightarrow\)48- 3x = 18

\(\Rightarrow\)3x= 30

\(\Rightarrow\)x = 10

vậy x= 10

dream?

mik chịu(thực ra mik tính đc rồi nhưng mún cho bạn tự là ăn)

:)

1: \(\dfrac{x^3-11x^2+27x-9}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-8x^2+24x+3x-9}{x-3}\)

\(=x^2-8x+3\)

2: \(\dfrac{-3x^3+5x^2-9x+15}{-3x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^3-5x^2+9x-15}{3x-5}\)

\(=x^2+3\)

\(a,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-12x+1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-9x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x^2+6\\ \Rightarrow7x^2=7\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+24\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)

\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)

\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

Chọn B

Bài 1:

a. $x(x^2-5)=x^3-5x$

b. $3xy(x^2-2x^2y+3)=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy$

c. $(2x-6)(3x+6)=6x^2+12x-18x-36=6x^2-6x-36$

d.

$(x+3y)(x^2-xy)=x^3-x^2y+3x^2y-3xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2$

Bài 2:
a.

\((2x+5)(2x-5)=(2x)^2-5^2=4x^2-25\)

b.

\((x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\)

c.

\((4+3x)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)

d.

\((x-2y)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

e.

\((5x+3y)^3=(5x)^3+3.(5x)^2.3y+3.5x(3y)^2+(3y)^3\)

\(=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\)

f.

\((5-x)(25+5x+x^2)=5^3-x^3=125-x^3\)

Bài 3:

a. $x^2+2x=x(x+2)$

b. $x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3x+3^2=(x-3)^2$
c. $5(x-y)-y(y-x)=5(x-y)+y(x-y)=(x-y)(5+y)$

d. $2x-y^2+2xy-y=(2x-y)+(2xy-y^2)=(2x-y)-y(2x-y)=(2x-y)(1-y)$

e.

$6x^3y^4+12x^2y^3-18x^3y^2=6x^2y^2(xy^2+2y-3x)$

\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\\ =\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(1-9x^2\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1-1+9x^2\\ =6x^2+3x-3\)

p) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x+2x\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

p:Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

r) Tham khảo: https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-y-2-z-2-y-z-2-x-2-z-x-2-y-2-thanh-nhan-tu-faq343704.html

K hiểu 😐😐😐

\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)

\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)